Virginia Housing Grants: What You Can Get and How to Qualify
When you hear Virginia housing grants, financial assistance programs offered by the state to help residents buy homes. Also known as homebuyer assistance programs, they’re not free money—you still pay back through lower interest or deferred loans, but they cut your upfront costs dramatically. These programs are designed for people who earn too much for welfare but too little to save for a 20% down payment. If you’re a first-time buyer, a teacher, a firefighter, or just someone trying to get into the housing market in Virginia, these grants could be the reason you own a home instead of renting.
Virginia doesn’t have one single grant—it has a whole system. The Virginia Housing Development Authority (VHDA), the state’s main housing finance agency that runs most grant and loan programs offers down payment assistance of up to 5% of the loan amount, which you don’t have to repay if you stay in the home for five years. Then there’s the Homeownership Set-Aside Program, a state-funded option that reserves funds for low- and moderate-income buyers in certain counties. And if you work in public service, the Virginia Homeownership Assistance Program, a grant that forgives up to $10,000 in closing costs for teachers, nurses, and first responders might be your best bet. These aren’t rumors—they’re real, active programs with strict but clear rules.
What most people don’t realize is that eligibility isn’t just about income. It’s also about where you buy, what type of home, and whether you’ve owned one before. Some grants only work in specific counties like Fairfax or Richmond, and others require you to take a homebuyer education course. You can’t just apply online—you need to work with a VHDA-approved lender. And while these grants help with down payments and closing costs, they don’t cover repairs, moving expenses, or furniture. You still need to budget for those.
There’s no magic formula to qualify, but the process is simple if you know what to do. Check your income against the VHDA limits for your county. Make sure your credit score is above 640. Get pre-approved with a lender who knows these programs inside out. And don’t wait until you’re under contract—apply for assistance before you start house hunting. Many buyers miss out because they think grants are for people with no money at all. They’re not. They’re for people who have a steady job, a little savings, and the drive to own a home.
Below, you’ll find real guides and breakdowns from people who’ve used these programs—what worked, what didn’t, and how they avoided the common mistakes. Whether you’re looking at a townhouse in Norfolk or a single-family home in Roanoke, the right grant could cut your monthly payment by hundreds. Don’t assume you don’t qualify. The system is built for you—if you know how to use it.